* For improving english skill
Ameliorate(어밀리어레이트): 개선하다, 개량하다
• To make something better or more tolerable, especially when it’s been in a bad or undesirable condition.
• Example: “The new policies were implemented to ameliorate the living conditions of the urban poor.”
• 예: 새로운 정책들이 도시 빈민의 생활 조건을 개선하기 위해 시행되었다.
Mitigate(미티게이트): 완화하다, 경감하다
• To make something less severe, serious, or painful.
• Example: “Measures were taken to mitigate the effects of the economic downturn.”
• 예: 경제 침체의 영향을 완화하기 위한 조치가 취해졌다.
Reticent(레티슨트): 과묵한, 말을 잘 하지 않는 (부정적 뉘앙스)
• Reluctant to speak or express feelings; reserved.
• Example: “He was reticent about his plans, which made others suspicious.”
• 예: 그는 자신의 계획에 대해 과묵하여 다른 사람들의 의심을 샀다.
Equivocal(이퀴보컬): 애매한, 모호한
• Open to more than one interpretation, often with the intent to deceive or be ambiguous.
• Example: “The politician’s response was equivocal, leaving the voters uncertain about his stance.”
• 예: 정치인의 답변은 애매모호해서 유권자들은 그의 입장을 확신할 수 없었다.
Ephemeral(이페머럴): 일시적인, 덧없는
• Lasting for a very short time; transient.
• Example: “The beauty of the cherry blossoms is ephemeral, disappearing within a few weeks.”
• 예: 벚꽃의 아름다움은 덧없어서 몇 주 안에 사라진다.
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Abate (줄이다) – Mitigate , Alleviate , Assuage Aberrant (비정상적인) – Anomalous , Deviant Abjure (포기하다) – Recant , Renounce Abscond (도망치다) – Flee , Escape Abstemious (절제하는) – Ascetic , Moderate Accolade (칭찬) – Laud , Eulogy Acerbic (신랄한) – Caustic , Acrimonious Acumen (통찰력) – Shrewdness , Insight Admonish (훈계하다) – Rebuke , Reprove Adulation (아첨) – Fawning , Obsequiousness Aesthetic (미적인) – Artistic , Tasteful Aggregate (모으다) – Amalgamate , Combine Alacrity (민첩함) – Eagerness , Fervor Alleviate (완화하다) – Abate , Mitigate Amalgamate (합치다) – Coalesce , Unify Ambiguous (애매모호한) – Equivocal , Obscure Ameliorate (개선하다) – Mitigate , Alleviate Amenable (순종하는) – Compliant , Docile Anachronism (시대착오) – Incongruity , Misplacement Analogous (유사한) – Comparable , Parallel Anarchy (무정부 상태) – Lawlessness , Chaos Anomalous (비정상적인) – Aberrant , Atypical Antipathy (반감) – Aversion , Animosity Apathy (무관심) – Indifference , Lethargy Appease (달래다) – Placate , Pacify Approbation (찬성) – Approval , Commendation Arduous (힘든) – Strenuous , Laborious Articulate (명확히 말하다) – Eloquent , Expressive Ascetic (금욕적인) – Abstemious , Austere Assiduous (근면한) – Diligent , Industrious Assuage (진정시키다) – Alleviate , Mitigate Attenuate (약화시키다) – Diminish , Reduce Audacious (대담한) – Intrepid , Bold Austere (엄격한) – Ascetic , Severe Autonomous (자율적인) – Independent , Sovereign Avarice (탐욕) – Cupidity , Greed Aver (단언하다) – Assert , Affirm Axiomatic (자명한) – Self-evident , Indisputable Banal (진부한) – Hackneyed , Trite Belie (모순되다) – Contradict , Disprove Beneficent (선행을 베푸는) – Generous , Charitable Bombastic (과장된) – Grandiloquent , Pompous Boorish (무례한) – Churlish , Uncouth Burgeon (급성장하다) – Flourish , Thrive Burnish (광내다) – Polish , Shine Buttress (지지하다) – Support , Bolster Cacophony (불협화음) – Dissonance , Discord Capricious (변덕스러운) – Whimsical , Mercurial Castigation (혹평) – Reprimand , Censure Catalyst (촉매) – Stimulus , Accelerator Caustic (신랄한) – Acerbic , Biting Censure (비난하다) – Rebuke , Reprimand Chicanery (속임수) – Deception , Subterfuge Coagulate (응고하다) – Congeal , Thicken Coda (종결부) – Conclusion , End Cogent (설득력 있는) – Compelling , Convincing Commensurate (상응하는) – Proportionate , Equivalent Complaisant (고분고분한) – Obliging , Accommodating Compliant (순응하는) – Amenable , Submissive Conciliatory (회유적인) – Appeasing , Placatory Condone (용서하다) – Overlook , Forgive Confound (혼란시키다) – Perplex , Bewilder Connoisseur (전문가) – Expert , Savvy Contentious (논쟁을 좋아하는) – Quarrelsome , Disputatious Contrite (뉘우치는) – Remorseful , Penitent Conundrum (난제) – Puzzle , Riddle Convoluted (복잡한) – Tangled , Intricate Corroborate (확증하다) – Substantiate , Confirm Cosmopolitan (세계적인) – Worldly , Sophisticated Credulous (쉽게 속는) – Gullible , Naive Decorum (예의) – Propriety , Etiquette Deference (존경) – Respect , Obeisance Delineate (묘사하다) – Depict , Portray Denigrate (폄하하다) – Belittle , Disparage Deride (조롱하다) – Mock , Ridicule Derivative (파생적인) – Copied , Unoriginal Desiccate (건조시키다) – Dry , Dehydrate Desultory (두서없는) – Random , Aimless Deterrent (억제물) – Hindrance , Obstacle Diatribe (비난) – Tirade , Harangue Dichotomy (이분법) – Division , Contrast Diffident (자신 없는) – Shy , Bashful Dilatory (꾸물거리는) – Slow , Tardy Dilettante (아마추어 예술가) – Amateur , Dabbler Dirge (장송곡) – Elegy , Lament Disabuse (오해를 풀다) – Correct , Enlighten Discerning (안목이 있는) – Perceptive , Insightful Discomfit (당황하게 하다) – Disconcert , Unsettle Discordant (조화되지 않는) – Cacophonous , Dissonant Discredit (불신하다) – Disparage , Doubt Discrepancy (불일치) – Inconsistency , Difference Disingenuous (솔직하지 않은) – Deceitful , Insincere Disinterested (공정한) – Impartial , Unbiased Disjointed (일관성이 없는) – Disconnected , Incoherent Disparage (폄하하다) – Belittle , Denigrate Disparate (이질적인) – Dissimilar , Divergent Dissemble (숨기다) – Feign , Conceal Dissolution (해산, 분해) – Disintegration , Termination Dissonance (불협화음) – Cacophony , Discord Distend (팽창하다) – Swell , Expand
Divest (박탈하다) – Deprive , Strip Document (기록하다) – Record , Detail Dogmatic (독단적인) – Authoritarian , Imperious Dormant (활동을 멈춘) – Inactive , Latent Dupe (속이다) – Deceive , Trick Ebullient (활기찬) – Exuberant , Effervescent Eclectic (다방면에 걸친) – Diverse , Varied Efficacy (효능) – Effectiveness , Potency Effrontery (뻔뻔스러움) – Impudence , Audacity Elegy (애가, 비가) – Lament , Dirge Elicit (이끌어내다) – Evoke , Extract Embellish (꾸미다) – Adorn , Decorate Empirical (경험적인) – Pragmatic , Experimental Emulate (모방하다) – Imitate , Mimic Endemic (고유의) – Indigenous , Native Enervate (기력을 약화시키다) – Weaken , Debilitate Engender (발생시키다) – Cause , Generate Enigma (수수께끼) – Mystery , Puzzle Ephemeral (단명하는) – Transient , Fleeting Equanimity (침착함) – Calmness , Composure Equivocate (모호하게 말하다) – Prevaricate , Hedge Erudite (박식한) – Scholarly , Learned Esoteric (소수만 아는) – Obscure , Arcane Eulogy (찬사) – Tribute , Accolade Euphemism (완곡어법) – Polite term , Substitute Exacerbate (악화시키다) – Worsen , Aggravate Exacting (엄격한) – Demanding , Strict Exculpate (무죄를 입증하다) – Exonerate , Acquit Exigent (긴급한) – Urgent , Pressing Exonerate (무죄임을 입증하다) – Clear , Vindicate Extrapolate (추론하다) – Infer , Predict Facetious (익살맞은) – Flippant , Jocular Facilitate (용이하게 하다) – Ease , Expedite Fallacious (잘못된) – Erroneous , Misleading Fatuous (어리석은) – Foolish , Silly Fawning (아첨하는) – Obsequious , Servile Felicitous (적절한) – Apt , Germane Fervor (열정) – Passion , Zeal Fledgling (풋내기) – Novice , Neophyte Flout (무시하다) – Defy , Disregard Foment (조장하다) – Instigate , Incite Forestall (미리 막다) – Prevent , Obstruct Fractious (다루기 힘든) – Irritable , Unruly Fulminate (비난하다) – Denounce , Rail Gainsay (반박하다) – Dispute , Contradict Garrulous (수다스러운) – Loquacious , Verbose Gauche (서투른) – Clumsy , Inept Goad (자극하다) – Provoke , Incite Grandiloquent (과장된) – Bombastic , Pompous Gregarious (사교적인) – Sociable , Outgoing Guile (속임수) – Deceit , Cunning Gullible (쉽게 속는) – Credulous , Naive Harangue (장광설) – Tirade , Diatribe Harbinger (전조) – Forerunner , Omen Homogeneous (동질의) – Uniform , Identical Hyperbole (과장된 표현) – Exaggeration , Overstatement Iconoclastic (인습 타파적인) – Rebellious , Subversive Idolatry (우상 숭배) – Adoration , Veneration Immutable (불변의) – Unchangeable , Invariable Impassive (무표정한) – Stoic , Apathetic Impermeable (통과시키지 않는) – Impervious , Impenetrable Imperturbable (침착한) – Calm , Unflappable Impervious (영향받지 않는) – Immune , Unaffected Impetuous (충동적인) – Rash , Impulsive Implode (내부에서 파열되다) – Collapse , Cave in Inadvertent (우연한) – Unintentional , Accidental Inchoate (이제 시작 단계인) – Nascent , Inceptive Incipient (초기의) – Developing , Beginning Incongruity (부조화) – Inconsistency , Discrepancy Inconsequential (중요하지 않은) – Insignificant , Trivial Incorporate (통합하다) – Integrate , Merge Indigence (빈곤) – Poverty , Destitution Indolent (게으른) – Lazy , Slothful Inert (비활성의) – Inactive , Dormant Inexorable (막을 수 없는) – Relentless , Unyielding Ingenious (독창적인) – Inventive , Creative Inherent (고유한) – Innate , Intrinsic Innocuous (해가 없는) – Harmless , Benign Insensible (무감각한) – Unaware , Unfeeling Insinuate (암시하다) – Imply , Suggest Insipid (무미건조한) – Bland , Dull Insularity (편협함) – Narrow-mindedness , Isolation Intractable (다루기 힘든) – Unruly , Stubborn Intransigence (비타협적 태도) – Obstinacy , Stubbornness Intrepid (용감한) – Fearless , Dauntless Inundate (침수시키다, 쇄도하다) – Flood , Overwhelm Inured (익숙해진) – Hardened , Accustomed Invective (욕설, 비난) – Vituperation , Abuse Irascible (화를 잘 내는) – Irritable , Testy Irresolute (우유부단한) – Indecisive , Wavering Itinerary (여행 일정) – Route , Schedule Jocular (익살맞은) – Jovial , Humorous Laconic (말이 적은, 간결한) – Terse , Concise Lassitude (무기력) – Lethargy , Fatigue Laud (칭찬하다) – Praise , Extol Lethargic (무기력한) – Sluggish , Apathetic Levity (경솔함) – Frivolity , Lightheartedness Log (기록하다) – Record , Document Loquacious (수다스러운) – Garrulous , Talkative Lucid (명료한) – Clear , Intelligible
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Luminous (빛나는, 명료한) – Radiant , Lucid Magnanimity (관대함) – Generosity , Charity Malinger (꾀병을 부리다) – Feign , Shirk Malleable (유연한) – Pliable , Adaptable Maverick (독불장군) – Nonconformist , Individualist Mendacious (거짓말하는) – Dishonest , Untruthful Metamorphosis (변형) – Transformation , Alteration Meticulous (꼼꼼한) – Thorough , Scrupulous Misanthrope (인간을 싫어하는 사람) – Cynic , Recluse Mitigate (완화하다) – Alleviate , Lessen Mollify (달래다) – Pacify , Appease Morose (시무룩한) – Sullen , Gloomy Mundane (평범한, 세속적인) – Ordinary , Prosaic Negate (부인하다, 무효화하다) – Nullify , Invalidate Neophyte (초보자) – Novice , Beginner Obdurate (고집 센) – Stubborn , Intransigent Obsequious (아첨하는) – Fawning , Servile Obviate (제거하다, 방지하다) – Preclude , Prevent Occlude (막다, 차단하다) – Block , Obstruct Officious (참견하는) – Meddlesome , Interfering Onerous (부담스러운, 성가신) – Burdensome , Taxing Opprobrium (맹비난, 오명) – Disgrace , Infamy Oscillate (진동하다, 흔들리다) – Swing , Waver Ostentatious (과시하는) – Showy , Pretentious Paragon (모범) – Model , Exemplar Partisan (편파적인, 열렬한 지지자) – Biased , Adherent Pathological (병적인) – Compulsive , Obsessive Paucity (부족) – Scarcity , Dearth Pedantic (지나치게 규칙에 얽매이는) – Bookish , Nitpicking Penchant (강한 기호, 애호) – Inclination , Tendency Penury (빈곤) – Poverty , Destitution Perennial (지속적인) – Enduring , Persistent Perfidious (배신하는) – Treacherous , Disloyal Perfunctory (형식적인, 기계적인) – Cursory , Mechanical Permeable (침투할 수 있는) – Porous , Penetrable Pervasive (널리 퍼진) – Widespread , Omnipresent Phlegmatic (침착한, 냉정한) – Calm , Unemotional Piety (경건함) – Devotion , Religiosity Placate (달래다) – Pacify , Appease Plasticity (유연성) – Flexibility , Malleability Platitude (진부한 말) – Cliché , Truism Plethora (과다) – Abundance , Excess Plummet (급락하다) – Drop , Fall Porous (구멍이 많은, 침투성의) – Permeable , Absorbent Pragmatic (실용적인) – Practical , Realistic Precarious (불안정한, 위태로운) – Unstable , Dangerous Precipitate (성급한, 촉발하다) – Hasty , Impetuous Precursor (선구자, 전조) – Forerunner , Harbinger Presumptuous (주제넘은) – Overconfident , Arrogant Prevaricate (얼버무리다) – Equivocate , Lie Pristine (깨끗한, 자연 그대로의) – Unspoiled , Pure Probity (정직) – Integrity , Honesty Problematic (문제가 있는) – Troublesome , Questionable Prodigal (낭비하는) – Wasteful , Profligate Profligate (방탕한) – Dissolute , Extravagant Proliferate (급증하다) – Multiply , Expand Propensity (경향) – Tendency , Inclination Propitiate (달래다) – Appease , Pacify Propriety (예의 바름) – Decorum , Politeness Prosaic (평범한, 지루한) – Mundane , Dull Proscribe (금지하다) – Forbid , Ban Pundit (전문가, 권위자) – Expert , Authority Quiescent (조용한, 정지한) – Inactive , Dormant Rarefied (희박한, 난해한) – Esoteric , Elevated Recalcitrant (반항하는) – Defiant , Obstinate Recant (철회하다) – Withdraw , Renounce Recondite (난해한) – Obscure , Arcane Refractory (고집 센) – Stubborn , Unmanageable Refute (반박하다) – Disprove , Debunk Relegate (좌천시키다) – Demote , Downgrade Reproach (비난하다) – Criticize , Blame Reprobate (타락한 사람) – Scoundrel , Degenerate Repudiate (거부하다) – Reject , Renounce Rescind (철회하다) – Revoke , Annul Resolution (결단력) – Determination , Resolve Resolve (결심하다) – Decide , Determine Reticent (과묵한) – Reserved , Taciturn Reverent (경건한, 존경하는) – Respectful , Devout Sage (현명한, 현자) – Wise , Philosopher Salubrious (건강에 좋은) – Healthful , Beneficial Sanction (허가하다, 제재) – Approve , Authorize Sartorial (재봉의, 의복의) – Tailoring , Stylish Satiate (충족시키다) – Satisfy , Gratify Saturate (흠뻑 적시다) – Soak , Drench Savor (맛보다, 즐기다) – Enjoy , Relish Secrete (분비하다, 숨기다) – Emit , Conceal Shard (파편) – Fragment , Sliver Skeptic (회의론자) – Doubter , Questioner Solicitous (세심히 배려하는, 걱정하는) – Concerned , Attentive Soporific (졸리게 하는) – Sleep-inducing , Drowsy Specious (그럴듯한, 허울만 좋은) – Misleading , Deceptive Spectrum (범위, 영역) – Range , Scope Sporadic (산발적인) – Occasional , Infrequent Stigma (오명, 불명예) – Disgrace , Shame Stint (절약하다, 제한하다) – Sparing , Limit Stipulate (규정하다, 명시하다) – Specify , Demand Stolid (둔감한, 무감각한) – Impassive , Unemotional Striated (줄이 있는) – Striped , Grooved Strut (뽐내며 걷다) – Swagger , Parade Subpoena (소환장) – Summons , Writ
301-350
Subside (가라앉다, 진정되다) – Diminish , Recede Substantiate (입증하다) – Prove , Validate Subversive (전복적인, 파괴적인) – Rebellious , Disruptive Succinct (간결한) – Concise , Terse Supercede (대체하다) – Replace , Supplant Supine (무기력한, 무관심한) – Indolent , Apathetic Supplant (대신하다) – Replace , Supersede Surfeit (과다) – Excess , Glut Tacit (암묵적인) – Implicit , Unspoken Tangential (관련 없는, 주변의) – Peripheral , Irrelevant Tenuous (미약한, 빈약한) – Weak , Flimsy Tirade (장광설, 비난) – Diatribe , Harangue Torpor (무기력) – Lethargy , Inertia Tortuous (구불구불한, 복잡한) – Twisting , Convoluted Tractable (다루기 쉬운) – Manageable , Docile Transgression (위반, 범죄) – Violation , Offense Truculence (반항적임, 호전적임) – Aggressiveness , Belligerence Vacillate (흔들리다, 망설이다) – Waver , Hesitate Venerate (존경하다) – Revere , Honor Veracious (정직한, 진실한) – Truthful , Accurate Verbose (말이 많은) – Wordy , Garrulous Viable (실행 가능한) – Workable , Feasible Viscous (끈적거리는) – Thick , Sticky Vituperative (독설의) – Abusive , Scathing Volatile (변덕스러운, 불안정한) – Unstable , Explosive Warranted (정당화된, 보증된) – Justified , Authorized Wary (조심하는) – Cautious , Guarded Welter (뒤죽박죽) – Confusion , Turmoil Whimsical (변덕스러운) – Capricious , Fanciful Zealot (광신도, 열성적인 사람) – Fanatic , Extremist Aberration (탈선, 일탈) – Anomaly , Deviation Abhorrent (혐오스러운) – Repugnant , Detestable Aggrandize (확대하다, 과장하다) – Exaggerate , Enhance Altruism (이타주의) – Selflessness , Generosity Ambivalence (양면 가치) – Uncertainty , Indecision Antagonistic (적대적인) – Hostile , Opposed Animosity (적대감, 반감) – Hatred , Enmity Apocryphal (출처가 불분명한) – Fictitious , Spurious Austere (엄격한, 금욕적인) – Severe , Ascetic Avarice (탐욕) – Greed , Covetousness Bifurcate (두 갈래로 나뉘다) – Divide , Split Bombastic (과장된) – Pompous , Grandiloquent Cacophony (불협화음) – Dissonance , Noise Castigate (혹평하다) – Reprimand , Censure Circumspect (신중한) – Cautious , Prudent Clemency (관용, 자비) – Mercy , Leniency Conjecture (추측하다) – Guess , Speculate Consummate (완벽한, 완성하다) – Complete , Perfect Convoluted (복잡한) – Complicated , Intricate Copious (풍부한) – Abundant , Plentiful Corroborate (확증하다) – Confirm , Substantiate Cursory (대충하는) – Perfunctory , Hasty Debilitate (약화시키다) – Weaken , Enfeeble Deference (존중) – Respect , Reverence Defray (비용을 부담하다) – Pay , Cover Derision (조롱) – Mockery , Ridicule Desultory (두서없는) – Aimless , Erratic Diffidence (자신 없음) – Shyness , Hesitation Disingenuous (솔직하지 않은) – Deceitful , Insincere Eclectic (다양한) – Varied , Diverse Efficacious (효과적인) – Effective , Efficient Effrontery (뻔뻔스러움) – Impudence , Boldness Elucidate (명확히 설명하다) – Explain , Clarify Enervate (기력을 빼앗다) – Weaken , Exhaust Equitable (공정한) – Fair , Just Exculpate (무죄를 입증하다) – Exonerate , Acquit Exonerate (무죄를 입증하다) – Clear , Absolve Explicate (설명하다) – Clarify , Explain Fetter (족쇄를 채우다) – Shackle , Restrain Florid (화려한, 장식이 많은) – Ornate , Elaborate Forbearance (인내, 자제) – Patience , Tolerance Formidable (무서운, 위협적인) – Intimidating , Daunting Garrulous (수다스러운) – Talkative , Loquacious Hedonism (쾌락주의) – Self-indulgence , Pleasure-seeking Iconoclast (인습 타파자) – Rebel , Nonconformist Impunity (처벌을 받지 않음) – Exemption , Immunity Inculcate (주입하다) – Instill , Impress Ineffable (형언할 수 없는) – Inexpressible , Indescribable Ingratiate (환심을 사다) – Flatter , Charm Innocuous (해가 없는) – Harmless , Benign Inure (익숙하게 하다) – Harden , Accustom Inveterate (상습적인) – Habitual , Chronic Itinerant (떠돌아다니는) – Nomadic , Wandering Juxtaposition (병렬, 나란히 놓기) – Comparison , Contrast Laconic (간결한) – Terse , Succinct Languid (나른한, 힘없는) – Lethargic , Weak Lassitude (무기력) – Fatigue , Exhaustion Magnanimous (관대한) – Generous , Charitable Mendicant (거지) – Beggar , Panhandler Mercurial (변덕스러운) – Capricious , Fickle Misanthropic (인간을 싫어하는) – Cynical , Reclusive Obdurate (고집 센) – Stubborn , Intransigent Obfuscate (혼란스럽게 하다) – Confuse , Bewilder Obstreperous (시끄럽고 통제가 안 되는) – Unruly , Boisterous Pariah (버림받은 사람) – Outcast , Untouchable Parsimony (인색함) – Stinginess , Frugality Peremptory (독단적인) – Imperious , Commanding Perspicacious (통찰력 있는) – Insightful , Perceptive Phlegmatic (침착한, 냉정한) – Unemotional , Imperturbable Pithy (간결한) – Concise , Terse
401-450
Platitude (진부한 말) – Cliché , Truism Precarious (불안정한) – Insecure , Risky Predilection (매우 좋아함) – Preference , Bias Preeminent (탁월한) – Outstanding , Foremost Probity (정직) – Integrity , Honesty Proclivity (성향) – Tendency , Inclination Profligate (낭비하는) – Wasteful , Extravagant Prolix (장황한) – Verbose , Wordy Propensity (경향) – Inclination , Tendency Provident (미래를 대비하는) – Prudent , Thrifty Pugnacious (싸우기 좋아하는) – Aggressive , Combative Pulchritude (아름다움) – Beauty , Attractiveness Quixotic (지나치게 이상적인) – Idealistic , Impractical Rancorous (원한이 있는) – Bitter , Resentful Recalcitrant (저항하는) – Defiant , Intractable Recapitulate (요약하다) – Summarize , Review Recondite (난해한) – Obscure , Arcane Redolent (향기로운) – Fragrant , Aromatic Reprobate (타락한 사람) – Scoundrel , Villain Sagacious (현명한) – Wise , Astute Sanguine (낙관적인) – Optimistic , Hopeful Sardonic (냉소적인) – Sarcastic , Cynical Sedition (선동) – Rebellion , Insurrection Spurious (가짜의) – False , Counterfeit Stalwart (충실한) – Loyal , Reliable Stolid (둔감한) – Impassive , Unemotional Subjugate (정복하다) – Conquer , Dominate Sublime (숭고한) – Exalted , Noble Sycophant (아첨꾼) – Flatterer , Toady Taciturn (말이 없는) – Reserved , Silent Temerity (무모함) – Audacity , Boldness Tenuous (미약한) – Weak , Flimsy Timorous (겁먹은) – Fearful , Trembling Torpid (무기력한) – Lethargic , Inactive Tractable (다루기 쉬운) – Malleable , Docile Trenchant (신랄한) – Incisive , Sharp Unctuous (지나치게 아부하는) – Servile , Obsequious Untenable (방어할 수 없는) – Indefensible , Weak Vacuous (멍청한) – Empty , Inane Veracity (진실성) – Truthfulness , Accuracy Verdant (푸릇푸릇한) – Green , Lush Vilify (비방하다) – Slander , Defame Vociferous (큰 소리로 외치는) – Loud , Clamorous Voracious (대식하는, 왕성한) – Insatiable , Gluttonous Wane (약해지다) – Diminish , Decline Wily (교활한) – Cunning , Sly Winsome (매력적인) – Charming , Engaging Wistful (아쉬워하는) – Yearning , Longing Zealous (열성적인) – Passionate , Fervent Zenith (정점) – Peak , Summit Zest (열정) – Enthusiasm , Passion Ameliorate (개선하다) – Improve , Enhance Approbation (찬성, 승인) – Approval , Commendation Circumvent (피하다, 우회하다) – Avoid , Evade Discern (분별하다, 인식하다) – Perceive , Distinguish Dissipate (흩어지다, 낭비하다) – Scatter , Disperse Elicit (이끌어내다) – Extract , Evoke Enervate (기력을 약화시키다) – Weaken , Debilitate Ephemeral (단명하는, 덧없는) – Short-lived , Transient Eschew (피하다, 삼가다) – Avoid , Shun Exacerbate (악화시키다) – Worsen , Aggravate Exculpate (무죄를 입증하다) – Exonerate , Clear Exigent (긴급한) – Urgent , Pressing Extant (현존하는) – Existing , Surviving Florid (화려한, 장식이 많은) – Ornate , Elaborate Gregarious (사교적인) – Sociable , Outgoing Hackneyed (진부한) – Clichéd , Trite Immutable (불변의) – Unchangeable , Fixed Inchoate (이제 시작 단계인) – Nascent , Inceptive Indolent (게으른) – Lazy , Slothful Laconic (간결한) – Terse , Concise Mercurial (변덕스러운) – Capricious , Fickle Mitigate (완화하다) – Alleviate , Lessen Noisome (불쾌한) – Offensive , Malodorous Obfuscate (혼란스럽게 하다) – Confuse , Complicate Odious (혐오스러운) – Repugnant , Detestable Paragon (모범) – Exemplar , Model Perspicacious (통찰력 있는) – Insightful , Perceptive Prodigal (낭비하는) – Wasteful , Profligate Recalcitrant (반항적인) – Defiant , Intractable Relegate (좌천시키다) – Demote , Downgrade Soporific (졸리게 하는) – Sleep-inducing , Drowsy Spurious (가짜의) – False , Counterfeit Staid (차분한) – Serious , Sober Tenuous (미약한) – Weak , Flimsy Torpid (무기력한) – Lethargic , Inactive Ubiquitous (어디에나 있는) – Omnipresent , Pervasive Umbrage (불쾌감) – Offense , Resentment Vacillate (망설이다, 흔들리다) – Waver , Hesitate Venal (부패한, 돈에 좌우되는) – Corrupt , Bribable Veracity (진실성) – Truthfulness , Accuracy Vilify (비방하다) – Slander , Defame Wane (약해지다) – Diminish , Decline Wary (조심하는) – Cautious , Guarded Winsome (매력적인) – Charming , Engaging Wistful (아쉬워하는) – Yearning , Longing Zeal (열정) – Passion , Enthusiasm Zenith (정점) – Peak , Summit Zephyr (산들바람) – Breeze , Gentle wind Abeyance (일시적 중지) – Suspension , Postponement
